The quorum sensing protein LuxS: functional insights from structure
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
LuxS and quorum-sensing in Campylobacter
Several intercellular bacterial communication mechanisms have been identified in a broad range of bacterial species. These systems, collectively termed quorum-sensing systems, have been demonstrated to play significant roles in a variety of bacterial processes including motility, biofilm formation, expression of virulence genes, and animal colonization. Campylobacter jejuni is known to possess ...
متن کاملCrystal structure of the quorum-sensing protein LuxS reveals a catalytic metal site.
The ability of bacteria to regulate gene expression in response to changes in cell density is termed quorum sensing. This behavior involves the synthesis and recognition of extracellular, hormone-like compounds known as autoinducers. Here we report the structure of an autoinducer synthase, LuxS from Bacillus subtilis, at 1.6-A resolution (R(free) = 0.204; R(work) = 0.174). LuxS is a homodimeric...
متن کاملluxS Mutant Regulation: Quorum Sensing Impairment or Methylation Disorder?
AI-2-mediated quorum sensing has been identified in various bacteria, including both Gram-negative and Gram-positive species, and numerous phenotypes have been reported to be regulated by this mechanism, using the luxS-mutant strain. But the AI-2 production process confused this regulatory function; some considered this regulation as the result of a metabolic change, which refers to an importan...
متن کاملFunctional analysis of luxS in Staphylococcus aureus reveals a role in metabolism but not quorum sensing.
The function of AI-2 in many bacteria and the physiological role of LuxS, the enzyme responsible for its production, remain matters of debate. Here, we show that in Staphylococcus aureus the luxS gene forms a monocistronic transcriptional unit under the control of a sigma(70)-dependent promoter. The gene was transcribed throughout growth under a variety of conditions, including intracellular gr...
متن کاملRole of the luxS quorum-sensing system in biofilm formation and virulence of Staphylococcus epidermidis.
Nosocomial infections caused by Staphylococcus epidermidis are characterized by biofilm formation on implanted medical devices. Quorum-sensing regulation plays a major role in the biofilm development of many bacterial pathogens. Here, we describe luxS, a quorum-sensing system in staphylococci that has a significant impact on biofilm development and virulence. We constructed an isogenic Deltalux...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography
سال: 2002
ISSN: 0108-7673
DOI: 10.1107/s0108767302092784